Monday, January 31, 2011

Weekend in Barcelona, Part I

This past weekend was the first weekend so far to be both three days and free of any school-related activities. We get to see a lot of cool places in and around Spain during our excursions with the school: Madrid, Granada, Lisbon, among others. But perhaps the most conspicuously absent city from our list is Barcelona. In addition to being the second-largest city in Spain, Barcelona is a huge tourist draw and the center of Catalan culture. Logistics no doubt are the reason for our not making a scheduled trip there. Barcelona isn't exactly close to Sevilla.

Sevilla, in red, and Barcelona, in the northeast corner.
Anyway, I decided that this three-day weekend would be the perfect opportunity to make a trip up to Barcelona. A group was going from the school, as well. There ended up being around twenty five of us that made the trip.

I was, admittedly, a bit nervous about this trip. I booked it nearly two weeks ago, at which point I was just starting to feel comfortable in Sevilla. So the prospect of setting out to a foreign city on my own (I didn't know how many people were going at the time) and staying in a hostel, something I had never done before, was definitely intimidating, and out of my comfort zone. But I knew that I had to take advantage of the opportunity, as we won't be getting a break without an excursion for several months, at which time I'd like to be taking a trip elsewhere in Spain. So I threw caution into the wind and booked the trip. Best decision so far in Spain.

My flight, along with most of my friends here, left Sevilla on Thursday night. I remain unimpressed with European security checkpoint efficiency. The Seville airport wasn't as slow as London, but it was still considerably slower than what you generally find in the US. I had gotten there with plenty of time, however, and had no trouble making my flight. It was my first time experimenting with the European discount airline Ryanair, which is generally considered the cheapest way to travel around the continent. As best as I can tell, Ryanair keeps it cheap by cramming more seats than I thought possible into a 737, not pulling up to the gate, allowing one small carry on item per person, and incessantly trying to sell you things (food, alcohol, cologne, lottery tickets) throughout the flight. But boy is it cheap. My roundtrip flight from Sevilla to Barcelona cost around fifty euro, or sixty five bucks American. Between booking with Ryanair and staying in a hostel, my flight and room for three nights ended up being less that a hundred euro, or a hundred and twenty five dollars American. Not too shabby.

After an hour and a half flight and a half hour bus ride to Placa Catalunya in downtown Barcelona, I took the short walk to my hostel. During the ten minute walk, I passed my first Gaudi building:
Casa Batlló
Gaudi is synonymous with Barcelona. Indeed, when I got there the only things that I knew for sure that I wanted to see were Gaudi's Sagrada Familia church and the Picasso Museum. So I was pretty excited to see such magnificent architecture welcoming me to the city. Soon after checking in to my hostel (which was very nice, I highly recommend Hostal Casa Gracia), I asked one of the receptionists where I needed to go. He got out a map and told me he would show me exactly what I needed to see during the two days I would have in the city. Thank God for locals. Because no one else in the group was staying at my hostel, and because none of them had any idea what to see either, I sent out a message on facebook telling them that I had an itinerary, and that anyone who wanted to go with me was welcome to meet me the following morning in the Placa where the bus had dropped us off from the airport.

The next morning, as expected, was overcast and chilly. Just after ten thirty, a group of us left from Placa Catalunya to start our day of adventuring. First sight to see: Parc Guell, a Gaudi construction that overlooks the city. After a ride on the metro (Barcelona's public transportation is extensive and easy to use) and lots of walking uphill, we were rewarded with an incredible view of the city.

Mediterranean Sea and La Sagrada Familia church are visible in the background over my right shoulder. As always, the picture really doesn't show how high up we were or how good a view we had.
Parc Guell is one of Gaudi's most famous works. From what I can tell, it was intended to be the centerpiece of a new real estate venture that never materialized. Now, it's included in Gaudi's UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Sagrada Familia and a few other buildings.
Very cool place. But we didn't linger long. We had promises to keep, and miles to go before we slept. The next place on our list was Gaudi's masterpiece: La Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família, or, simply, La Sagrada Familia. While the buildings in Barcelona, like much of Spain, are not particularly tall in general, they are packed very close together. Among other things, this means that it's very difficult to see buildings before you're standing right in front of them, even the tall ones (Seville's cathedral, for example). That made our first sight of La Sagrada Familia, which we saw for the first time when we turned a corner and were standing right in front of it, even more incredible.


La Sagrada Familia is the international symbol of Barcelona. Started in 1882, construction is ongoing and is expected to last at least another 20-30 years. Which is lightning fast when compared to the several hundred years Gaudi thought it would take based on building techniques of the time. I've seen a lot of churches in my time. But I'm not sure any have left me as speechless as this one.


A life spent in quiet contemplation of this church would not be a life wasted. Perhaps more than anywhere else I've visited, here you can feel the faith of Gaudi. Looking at this church makes you want to be a more religious person. It makes you feel all over again your most intimate experiences with the Divine. I could go on and on about this place, and I'll come back to it later to talk about the mass I went to the next night. But we'll have to just leave it at astonishing. It is officially a life goal of mine to return to Barcelona once this church is completed to visit again.

After leaving the church, we grabbed lunch and decided to head for the coast, which was supposedly just a short walk from the church. Thirty minutes of walking later, we finally got to the Mediterranean. It was overcast and chilly, and the water was frigid, but the sea still looked beautiful to me.
Standing there on the shore looking out over the distant sea really made me understand why ancient people have decided to put all their stuff on a boat and set off exploring, not knowing where or if they would make landfall. There's something primal about staring off into the watery horizon. It just makes you want to go there. I get this feeling whether I'm looking at the Mediterranean or the Gulf of Mexico. My grandpa's dad was a ship captain. And supposedly, somewhere back in the Laetsch side of the family I've got a great-great-great-great-great grandpa who managed to get knighted for his naval exploits. So maybe the ocean is in my blood. At any rate, when I look out over an immense body of water, I feel at peace with the world. The ocean makes me an optimist. I'm beginning to think that I may make a trip to the coast (not in Barcelona, but one of the coasts a bit closer to Sevilla) and just take a few days to look at the sea. A glass of wine and an endless stretch of water sounds wonderful about now.

Well, that's enough for one post. I'll continue with the rest of our adventures in a following post, and maybe one more after that if it's necessary. We had a lot of adventures on this trip and I don't want to leave any out!

Saturday, January 22, 2011

Córdoba. Lejana y sola.

Córdoba.
Lejana y sola. 

Jaca negra, luna grande,
y aceitunas en mi alforja.
Aunque sepa los caminos
yo nunca llegaré a Córdoba.

Por el llano, por el viento,
jaca negra, luna roja.
La muerte me está mirando
desde las torres de Córdoba.

¡Ay qué camino tan largo!
¡Ay mi jaca valerosa!
¡Ay, que la muerte me espera,
antes de llegar a Córdoba!

Córdoba.
Lejana y sola.
 

Federico Garcia Lorca was perhaps the greatest Spanish poet and dramatist of the twentieth century. Canción del jinete, which he published as part of a collection called Canciones in 1924, depicts a horseman (jinete) on the road to Córdoba. "Even though I know the way," the horseman says, "I will never reach Córdoba" (lines 5-6). Looking back, it's almost as if Lorca was predicting his own demise. It is thought that he was executed by the Nationalists (which would win the Civil War, lead by Francisco Franco) and his body dumped somewhere in the Sierra Nevada, but no one really knows for sure. Lorca was quite avant-garde for his time, exploring such themes as sexuality, criticism of the Church and society, and gender roles. Adding credence to the execution-by-Nationalists hypothesis is that Franco went on to ban Lorca's work for nearly fifteen years after the end of the Guerra Civil, and then only permitted the release of censored editions. At any rate, what is known is that Lorca was arrested on August 18th, 1936 and was never seen again, cutting tragically short one of the most promising careers in literary history.  

Canción del jinete is my favorite poem by Lorca, so I was especially looking forward to our excursion to Córdoba. 
But Córdoba is much more than the scene for a famous poem; it was once the capital of both the Arab and Roman holdings in Spain. Soon after the Arab conquest of Spain began in 711, Córdoba was made a provincial capital (named Qurtuba) and later, a caliphate that encompassed most of modern-day Spain. At the height of its splendor, Córdoba was the largest city in the world and perhaps the most civilized in all of Europe. The centerpiece of the city is the incredible Catedral-Mezquita, or Cathedral-Mosque.

A file photo, because there's really no way to get a picture of the outside from ground level.
The Great Mosque, as it was called, was built on the site of St. Vincent's Church (which the Visigoths constructed on top of a Roman temple). When the Moors arrived, they used half the church for themselves and allowed Christians to use the other half. The emir actually purchased the Christian half and began construction on the mosque in 784 and reached its current dimensions in 987. It soon became one of the most important sites of prayer in the Muslim world. In 1236, however, the Reconquista, or Reconquest, of Spain reached the stronghold of Córdoba, and the monarchs began slowly converting the mosque back into a church, culminating in the planting of a Renaissance cathedral right in the middle of the former mosque. The result was an incredible dichotomy of Arab and Christian architecture.

The Cathedral-Mosque is absolutely incredible. Incredibly massive, and filled with magnificent architecture and metal work. The director of the center kept talking about how horrible it was to put a giant cathedral of a different architectural style into a mosque, how it was a mistake and shouldn't have happened. But I take issue with that on two points. First, the Cathedral-Mosque is absolutely unique in its mix of Arab and Christian worship space (although it is now all part of the Cathedral of Córdoba), and as such makes it a fascinating place to visit. Second, it is thought that the church placed in the middle of the former Great Mosque probably saved the structure from destruction during the Spanish Inquisition. A remarkable place, nonetheless.

After the cathedral, I went exploring the city with another guy from our group. The center of the city is a really neat place, filled with relatively modern buildings and plenty of shops. 
We were in search of one thing in particular: salmorejo.

Salmorejo is the Cordoban take on gazpacho, the famous cold tomato-based Spanish soup. Here, it's a cream of tomatoes, bread, garlic, oil, and vinegar, served with bits of jamon Serrano. Delicious, and pairs nicely with the local brew, the ubiquitous Cruzcampo. We met up with some more of our group afterwards, and grabbed a postre (dessert) at one of the dozens of pastry shops lining the streets of Córdoba.

Absolutely delicious. An excellent end to a great day trip. Until next time.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Excursion to Itálica

As I mentioned in the introduction, part of the study abroad experience is a series of excursions to different parts of Spain, as well as one to Portugal. On Friday, January 15th, we took our first such trip to Itálica, a Roman ruin just outside of Seville.

First, a bit of history. Back in the third century BC, Spain didn't exist. That is, didn't exist as a country. The Iberian Peninsula had been settled in the south by the Carthaginians, and the Romans were still trying to make headway in the north. The Carthaginian leader Hasdrubal (Hannibal's brother-in-law) tried to consolidate his Spanish holdings, so he made a treaty with Rome that he wouldn't expand north of the Ebro River if Rome didn't expand south of it.
The Ebro River, visible in the northeast portion of Spain where the purple ends, was the line Rome and Carthage agreed not to cross. Until they did.
  Well, Hasdrubal was assassinated by a slave who was upset about the crucification of a native leader, and the next-in-command, Hannibal, took charge of the Carthaginian army. Hannibal was a brilliant military tactician, and had a sworn hatred of Rome to boot. When Rome decided to make Saguntum, which was south of the Ebro, a protectorate, Hannibal had an excellent excuse to start his war on the Roman Empire. He began by taking Saguntum, which fell after an eight month war of attrition. Despite Rome's best efforts to ignore Saguntum's pleas for help, the senate finally felt obligated to do something when the city was conquered. So began the Second Punic War. Very long story short, Hannibal took an army overland to Italy, famously crossing the Alps with his war elephants to fight and win several battles, but ultimately failing to take Rome. While Hannibal was causing havoc in Italy, the Romans sent an army to the Iberian Peninsula, where they were ultimately successful in defeating the Carthaginians. Hannibal went back to Africa to defend against a Roman assault, which culminated in the Romans defeating the Carthaginians at Zama, near Carthage, thus bringing an end to the seventeen-year-long war.

The important part of this story, for our purposes, is that bit about the Romans taking over Spain while Hannibal had his hands full in Italy. The battle that secured the Iberian Peninsula for Rome happened in 206 BC, in what was known as the Battle of Ilipa.
Waaay over there. In the distance. By where that town is. That's where the Battle of Ilipa happened.

So why's that such a big deal? Well, the victory at Ilipa began what would end up being around six centuries of Roman rule over the peninsula. All of Spain's modern languages, other than Basque, are Latin-based. The Romans are also where Spain got Christianity and the basis for its legal system. The Romans had such a profound influence on Spain as to make all previous Iberian history almost obsolete.

So back to the Battle of Ilipa. It just so happens that the site of that battle is about ten miles north of Seville. After the battle, the Romans built the city of Italica just outside Ilipa as a settlement for soldiers injured in the battle. 2200 years later, the first of the Herbert line made his way there.

Italica is an incredible place. It took people until the 18th century to remember that something was there that might be worth taking a look at. They found a well-preserved Roman city, complete with a coliseum and amphitheater.
The coliseum
Walking into the coliseum is an eerie experience. To know that hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people were butchered on the ground beneath your feet while crowds of spectators cheered from the seats surrounding you is a bit unnerving, to say the least. And yet, it's incredibly cool to walk into ancient history. Two emperors were born here: Trajan and his successor Hadrian. Hadrian in particular wanted to make Italica a showpiece of Roman architecture, and the ruins today reflect the city as Hadrian rebuilt it in AD 125. In addition to the coliseum and amphitheater (the fourth largest in the Roman world) mentioned above, Italica boasted wide streets, rows of mansions (one with forty rooms), and public baths.
Remnants of a city block
A modern town was built on top of a good portion of these ruins. Today, Santiponce (which is often referred to as Italica) is part of the Seville metroplex.
Beautiful doors in Italica. Or Santiponce. Ah, hell. No one knows.
I think it would be pretty neat to know you're living on top of a bunch of Roman ruins. Until they find something worth excavating beneath your house. As happened in the case of the amphitheater. The story goes that an unsuspecting citizen was digging a hole to put in a garage (I don't know why one might dig a hole for a garage, but I didn't make up the story) when he found "something of intrigue". The powers that be came and had a look and promptly told everyone that they had to move. In all, nine family houses were destroyed to unearth the amphitheater. No one knew what happened to the poor old sap who just had to have that garage right there.
This is in the backyard of the house with the pretty door pictured above.
The amphitheater sat 25,000 people, even though the town only had a population of perhaps 8,000. I guess that's what happens when you've got a hometown emperor pulling for the development of your city. They still have plays here during the summer. Apparently the acoustics are fantastic.

And so concluded our first excursion. What happened to the town that caused it to go from showcase of the empire to buried under a hill for a thousand years, you ask? The Guadalquivir River used to run through Italica. When it decided to change course (which, according to Wikipedia, was probably due to siltation, a common problem in antiquity following the removal of forest cover), the town dried up-- literally. Population waned around the third century, and the Roman empire fell soon thereafter. Centuries of sediment completely buried the city, and it wasn't until 1781 that anyone started excavating it. Excavation continues to this day (the amphitheater was unearthed in the 1970's). A fantastic place. I look forward to the rest of the excursions we have scheduled, and will be sure to blog about them! (The next trip is to Cordoba, inspiration for my favorite poem, Canción de jinete, next Friday).

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

My host mom and home in Sevilla

On Monday of this week, we finished our orientation at Hotel Fernando III and met our host moms and moved into our residences. My host mom is a wonderful seventy-one year old Sevillana named Maribel.
I live in her apartment along with her adult daughter Elena and another Tech student, Gabriel. Maribel is the sweet grandmother type who loves her children and grandchildren and who always saw raising them as her priority. Her father was from Madrid and fought with the Republicanos against the Fascistas in the Spanish Civil War. Franco and the Fascists, of course, were victorious, and Maribel's father moved to Seville to escape persecution. There, he married a Sevillana and raised a family. Maribel hasn't traveled far from Sevilla, nor did she ever have any real interest in doing so (as I found out when I told her she would be welcome in Houston if she ever decided to make a trip). Her husband died at a young age and she never remarried, instead devoting herself to raising her kids. She had four of them, one of whom died "suddenly", as she puts it, of what I assume was a heart attack. The table in the picture above is filled with photos of her kids and grandkids, at weddings, family get togethers, etc.

Living with a host family is a vital part of the study abroad experience. Neither Maribel nor Elena speaks English. The only English word that Maribel knows is "moon", which, she points out, is clearly inferior to the beautiful-sounding luna. No arguments there. Aside from practicing the language, I am also fully integrated into the daily life and culture of Spain. In addition to providing a room and study area, Maribel cooks three meals a day and does our laundry. For the four months while we're here, we basically become her kids. She's had students continuously for several years now. She enjoys having the company, she tells me, and I think that she's one of those people who really enjoyed being a parent. Now that her kids are grown up and out of the house (Elena is only here temporarily and isn't around much) I believe that hosting students brings her a lot of contentment. Maribel is a wonderful cook. I haven't eaten so well since I moved out of my parents' house to go to college. Every meal comes with bread and a light dish in addition to the main course. Apparently paella is her specialty. I'll be sure to take notes next time she makes it.

My bed is very comfortable, but my room is about the size of my freshman dorm. Like the dorms, I share the room with another student.
Whether in Houston, Lubbock, or Sevilla, I keep a messy bed.
Connected to the bedroom is a small study area.
Just down the hallway is the bathroom. As bathrooms in Europe are wont to be, it's rather smaller than those to which Americans are accustomed.
In addition to being a bit cramped, the shower head doesn't put out much water, and since there aren't fans in the bathrooms in Spain, the only way to get any ventilation is to open the window to the shower. The window, however, opens onto a courtyard to which the kitchen window also opens. Let's just say that Spaniards have a different concept of privacy. I share this bathroom with the three other people in the flat. Between sharing the shower as well as a general push by Spain to conserve water, showers must be kept as short as possible. I've decided that one of the first things I'm going to do when I get back to the United States is take a long, hot shower.

Other than the bathroom, I'm really enjoying living here so far. It's already starting to feel like home. I just finished my lunch, and usually I would be about to take a siesta. But I had a few cortados (like a cafe con leche, but with about half the milk) earlier, and I want to do some more exploring of this wonderful city that I call home. Hasta luego.

Monday, January 10, 2011

La Catedral de Sevilla

Yesterday, Sunday, was our last day of orientation before meeting our host families. They had planned the entire day, from a 10AM walk of the city of Seville to dinner at 8:30PM. I had wanted to wake up early to go to mass at the cathedral at 8:30. This plan was thwarted by the rock-hard pillow at the hotel, which prevented me from sleeping for more than an hour or two at a time (the pillow was so hard, it hurt my ear to lay on it for any length of time). So, when my alarm went off an hour before mass was to begin, I made the decision to try to sleep a bit longer so that I wouldn't be a zombie for the long day ahead.


After falling back asleep, my roommate and I woke up at 9:57. In a rush, I threw on some jeans and a shirt, brushed my teeth and headed downstairs. One thing I've learned is that most of the things we do here start ten to fifteen minutes later than what is scheduled. I had plenty of time, so I grabbed a few rolls and a glass of orange juice from the lobby, where breakfast is served until 10AM. Once everyone was there, we set off with Dr. Inglis, the director of the TTU Center. He's an American who moved to Seville in 1974, married a Sevillana and raised a few kids. He's traveled extensively throughout Europe, and is an expert in Spanish history. I quickly found that the best place to be in our group of 44 during a tour is near him. In addition to knowing a lot of academic-type stuff, he's also got a reputation for knowing all the best restaurants in Spain, a knowledge I'm looking forward to using to my full advantage during our excursions.

Anyway, the first major sight to see was the Catedral de Sevilla. We only passed by it in the morning during our tour of the city, to return that evening for a look around inside. But, for the sake of continuity I'll talk about the stuff we saw in the morning and afternoon together. One of the best views in the city was down a particular street, de cuyo nombre no quiero acordarme (a fancy way of saying I don't remember, this comes from the first line of the most famous Spanish book of all time, Don Quijote), at the giralda, or bell tower, of the catedral.






Complete with orange trees, as always. La Catedral is massive; it's the largest Gothic structure and the third largest church in the world. When construction began, the Sevillanos wanted to build a church so large that anyone else that saw it would think that the whole city of Seville had gone crazy. At the time, it was the largest cathedral in the world, surpassing the Hagia Sophia, which had held the title for more than a thousand years.

There have been volumes written about this church, so I won't even try to scratch the surface. I'll just talk about a few things that I found particularly interesting. The perimeter of the church is demarcated by heavy chains hung on columns, much like massive velvet ropes. The church used to be an area of immunity; inside of the perimeter one could not be arrested. Once you stepped outside of the church grounds, however, you were fair game for the equivalent of the police. Thus, the area just inside of the chains became a haven for criminals. Because they couldn't leave the grounds without being arrested, they would basically just hang out at the edge of the line, getting family and friends to bring them things to eat and drink. To pass the time, they would make up and share stories. Supposedly, this is where one such criminal, Miguel de Cervantes (who spent some time in debtor's prison) came up with much of the substance of el Quijote. At any rate, Cervantes did mention the steps of the church just inside the chains (where said criminals would congregate) in a novel called Rinconete y Cortadillo, a proud fact even for the Catedral de Sevilla:

 
There are many of these signs in and around Sevilla; it's a great source of pride to have been mentioned by "El principe de los ingenios españoles" (the Prince of the Spanish geniuses) in one of his works.

The inside of the cathedral is almost impossible to put into words. The art. The metalwork. The sheer immensity of the space. Incredible.

The altar mayor is considered to be one of the finest altar pieces in the world, for obvious reasons. It is the life's work of a single craftsman. Made of Old World gold.


This is the Altar de Plata, or Silver Altar. Made of silver from the New World. It's blurry because flash photography isn't allowed in the cathedral. One of the most famous attractions is the tomb of Christopher Columbus, or Cristobal Colon, as he is known in Spanish.

After looking around the main area of the church, we ascended la giralda, which offered wonderful views of the city.

I didn't get as much time as I would've liked at the cathedral, but one of the perks of living in Sevilla is that I can go again anytime I wish. Before I leave, I'd like to spend the better part of a day here, at the very least.


Well, I'm off again. This time for some bar hopping before watching the BCS Championship at the TTU Center. The game starts at 2:30AM in the morning here. I don't think I'll ever complain about the timing of games in the United States ever again after this trip. More tomorrow.

Saturday, January 8, 2011

First day, part II


After my brief stay in foggy London town (more precisely, the airport of foggy London town), I boarded a plane bound, finally, for Spain. Two hours on an Iberian Airlines flight to Madrid didn’t sound too bad after the trans-Atlantic flight I’d just finished. The flight was maybe half full, and the cabin was especially roomy. The flight itself was ordinary enough, but I was excited nonetheless; this was my first baby step into complete Spanish immersion. Iberia and British Airways are owned by the same company, but since Iberia is based in Spain (Spain and Portugal make up the Iberian Peninsula, hence the name) and the flight was to Spain, the flight attendants’ default language was Spanish. A simple “Buenos dias” as I stepped on the plane marked the end of my time speaking English as a primary language for the next four months.

We landed in Madrid under cloudy skies and cool temperatures. After passing through customs, I started looking for a free WiFi area. I had told my family that I would try and send some communication via email while I was in the London airport, but was unable to find a place with free access. Turns out, free WiFi is just about nonexistent in European airports, as far as I can tell. In my efforts, I ordered a café con leche at the first coffee shop I saw, thinking that perhaps they would give me an internet access code with a purchase. No such luck. I decided that finding some WiFi would have to wait; I had a seven hour layover in Madrid before my flight to Sevilla, and I was hoping to get some exploring done.

I was pointed towards a taxi by airport personnel whose sole job is to find taxis for arriving passengers. I don’t know if this is the norm worldwide (because I’ve never had to take a taxi from an airport before), but it certainly is convenient. The taxi driver, a man who looked to be in his fifties, estimated that a trip to Casa Botin (a restaurant in Madrid that I’ll discuss more a bit later) in downtown Madrid would cost about thirty euro, equivalent to forty bucks. Yes, this is a lot for a few hours’ trip (ended up costing around sixty euro, or eighty dollars, roundtrip from the airport to downtown and back), but to hell with it. What else am I going to spend that eighty dollars on? I spend about that much on two weeks’ worth of Chipotle in Lubbock. The taxi trip was about ten minutes long, during which I got to have a chat with the driver.

This is my first time in Spain, but I’ve travelled enough to know that one of the most interesting things you can do when you’re in a new place, be it domestic or international, is strike up a conversation with a local. I must need to work on my accent (as if I wasn’t already acutely aware of that fact), because immediately after I asked him if there were any places downtown to get free WiFi, he said, in broken English, “You no espanish?” meaning, “You don’t speak Spanish, do you?” I laughed and told him “un poco”—a little. I really can speak Spanish, but it is a bit rusty (I didn’t take a Spanish class this fall) and my accent does need some work (I’ve only had one Spanish teacher from Spain, and that was more than a year ago). I’ve found it’s best to underrepresent your language ability when you’re in a foreign country. People are much more likely to give you helpful tips that might otherwise go unsaid—they tend to be more cautious about correcting you if you say you know the language just fine, thank you very much, for fear coming across as rude.

Anyway, after chatting a bit about where I was from and where he was from, he made a comment about how tourism in Spain has increased enormously since the sixties and seventies, when he first came to Madrid. There’s a pretty obvious reason for this trend: Francisco Franco. Francisco Franco was the fascist dictator of Spain from the mid-1930’s until his death in the 70’s, during which he implemented ultra conservative (fascist) policies. Spain wasn’t a good place to be in those days. Think Saudi Arabia. Or Nazi Germany. Very oppressive, very closed, military-run, etc. It was almost like the Catholic equivalent of Sharia law. For the more literately-inclined readers, Federico Garcia Lorca wrote a stinging critique of such an oppressive society in his play La Casa de Bernarda Alba – The House of Bernarda Alba – which he supposedly based on his fascist-supporting, Franco-loving neighbors. It’s also speculated that it was that play that was the straw that broke the camel’s back in getting Lorca assassinated (he was kidnapped and presumably executed and buried in an unmarked location—his body has never been found) by Franco’s men.

With that brief backdrop, it’s easy to see why people started coming to Spain in droves after Franco died and democracy was reestablished. Fascism just isn’t a whole lot of fun. And that’s what I told the driver. Turns out, he was working in Madrid when news of Franco’s death came around. The precious few tourists there at the hotel in which he worked celebrated the end of his rule. The driver (I never did get his name), however, was cautious then and still is today. He said, “I told them that it wasn’t a good idea to be celebrating in public like that.”

I replied, “Because there were still so many of his supporters around?”

And he said, “Exactly. And there still are. We’re only one generation removed from Franco. There are adults in Spain who were sons of the people who fought with the Fascists during the Guerra Civil. There’s still a lot of that thinking around here. And the judiciary is the worst of all. There are a lot of senior judges who still follow that antiquated thinking.”

Which was a fascinating remark for two reasons. First, he used a word, trasnochados, translated as “antiquated thinking” in the above quote, that I had never heard before. Second, the idea that Francoism is still so heavily entwined in the Spanish public has really never been discussed in any Spanish class I’ve taken. I just assumed that once Franco died, everyone breathed a sigh of relief and tried to forget that entire era, much like modern-day Germany does its best to completely distance itself from the Nazi era. That much of the Spanish public are probably still somewhat supportive of Franco is something that I’ve never thought about, and it’s an idea that’s essential to understanding modern Spanish politics.

Wow, again, so much writing and I still haven’t said anything about what I actually did in Madrid. But one of the things I’m going to try to do in this blog is tie in bits of history and politics with what I’m doing each day. I’ll take some time to discuss Spanish art history when we start going to cathedrals with famous murals, for example. It’s important to view things in the historical perspective to which they belong. It makes things infinitely more interesting. And, as a Spanish major, I think it’s my responsibility as an ambassador of Texas Tech’s foreign language program (and let’s not forget Betsy Arnold, my high school Spanish teacher. I’ve learned more from her than perhaps any other single person except my parents) to do a bit of teaching and explaining. Anyone can write a travelogue. I want whoever reads my blog to come away with some interesting knowledge as well.

I’m not going to dwell much on Casa Botin at this point, since it was closed and I’ll have to make another trip when we take our excursion to Madrid later in the semester. Suffice it to say that it’s a world-famous restaurant, and I was really looking forward to eating there. Alas. (Side note: the Spanish word for “alas” is eheu. How cool is that? I’ll use the two interchangeably from now on.) However, as my driver pointed out, the street that Casa Botin is on is full of restaurants. I went down the street to the Mercado de San Miguel.



It’s a really neat place where vendors sell both raw ingredients (fruits, vegetables, seafood, ham, etc.) as well as meals made with said ingredients (sangria, ham champatas, fish blends on toast, etc.). After browsing all the shops (it’s a relatively small market, maybe a few over a dozen vendors) I decided on a chapata de jamón and a glass of sangria.



Absolutely delicious. The ham on the left of the picture is on delicious freshly-made bread with a savory garlic sauce. Sangria is a mix of different fruit juices and rinds with wine, in this case, and is a very popular drink in Spain. Jamón ibérico, Iberian ham, needs a separate post on its own. I’ll do that in the future. Suffice it to say that it’s unlike anything you’ve ever had. Magnificently delicious. I think that it’s just about impossible to get any nearer to perfection without divine intervention. It is to ham what Parmigiano-Reggiano is to cheese. I could go on.

After my meal I continued my quest to find free WiFi. I saw a sign outside of a restaurant called “VIPS” that offered free internet to customers, so I went in and ordered, you guessed it, a café con leche. However, after opening my computer and waiting for the waitress to give me the access code, my battery was almost dead. And of course, there wasn’t an enchufe (plug) around. Hence the brisk facebook update and blog post. I was racing against the clock to get word out to my family that I was doing fine. I had to ask my brother, dad, and girlfriend to try and call my mom and tell her the same, as she’s still holding out on getting a facebook. After successfully updating my facebook and blog, and with no battery left, I wandered around the nearby plazas (pronounced PLAH-thas, I'll discuss more about regional dialects and accents later), in and out of the countless shops and people, until I decided it would be a good idea to head back to the airport.

So here I sit, having finally found an enchufe—the only one in the entire airport for public use. Still no WiFi. I’ve given up on finding it in airports, so I’m typing this all into a Word document, to be pasted to the blog later. However, sitting on the stone floor has taken its toll on the circulation to my posterior region, and I need to get walking again. My flight for Sevilla leaves in a bit over an hour, and it’s my hope that I’ll be at the hotel before one o’clock in the morning local time. Hasta pronto.

Friday, January 7, 2011

First day, part I

On the afternoon of January 6th, I hugged and kissed my mom and girlfriend goodbye and set off to the security checkpoint at Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston. Thus began my odyssey. At least, I call it an odyssey. All told, I’ll have traveled more miles during this trip than Odysseus ever did. After a long line in security, I got to my gate right at 3:45PM, right on schedule. Unfortunately, however, the plane didn’t share my punctuality, as a late arrival from its previous destination delayed my departure to London by an hour. It didn’t really make a difference to me; I had a five-hour layover waiting for me in England anyway, so a small delay was nothing to worry about.

 I was excited about the flight, well, for a lot of reasons, but one of which was that I had never flown on a 747 before. To my more well-seasoned-traveler friends (Essra), this may seem silly. But after a few years of flights to and from Houston out of Lubbock on the tiny American Eagle or Continental Expressjets, a 747 is something to be excited about. The inside of the plane was smaller than I had imagined it would be; I had visions of a flying palace, beautiful winding staircase to the second floor and all. However, the seating arrangement and length appeared to be comparable to the 767 we flew on to Rome a few years ago. It was nice, however, to be able to stand up in the aisle and still have a foot or so of space between your head and the ceiling (anyone reading this who takes such a thing for granted needs to take a few trips on the aforementioned regional jets). I had paid the thirty dollars to select my seat beforehand. Yes, thirty bucks is a lot to pay for that privilege, but sitting in the middle seat in the middle row between two morbidly obese people for nine hours was not something I felt comfortable risking.
  
I sat down in my window seat just behind the wing next to a middle-aged woman and her seven or eight-year old daughter. She and her husband (seated behind us with another small child) were moving to Copenhagen from Houston. The two of them were from Denmark, but their kids had been born while they were in Texas for his job (a geophysicist for an oil company). He had taken a new job overseas so that his kids could have a Danish education. Given the state of the US education system, I could hardly blame them.

Immediately after take-off, drinks were served and the entertainment went online. British Airways (BA) has fantastic in-flight programming, including movies new and old, music, radio, television, and flight tracking options, all on-demand. I put on The Godfather, as I don’t recall ever sitting down and watching it end-to-end, just bits and pieces that taken together covered the whole movie. Shortly after I started the movie, I got a glass of red wine and some water. BA, it turns out, has free alcohol on international flights, something I thought had been discontinued. Dinner was served not long after, and, shockingly, it was actually pretty good. Prior to leaving the US, I had said several times that BA food was bound to be horrible, because British food is notoriously wretched and airplane food is never better than what you get on the ground. After the movie, I slept a few hours and looked out the window the rest of the time after that. The flight went by very quickly, despite being put into a holding pattern for half an hour outside of London and having that Danish woman’s toddler kicking my seat the entire time.

I got to London Heathrow about an hour behind schedule. After a lengthy bus ride to the proper terminal for my Madrid flight, I had to again go through security. The British are thorough when it comes to airport security. Thorough, and incredibly slow. The slowness comes in part from the fact that many of the security measures are implemented differently on random people, much in the same way that pat downs are randomly assigned in the US. For example, you do not have to remove your shoes unless asked. Despite being more convenient, this technique seems to slow down the process because each and every person must interact with the security agent at the front of the line, leading to a bottleneck effect. The slowness also stems in part from the fact that at any given moment, only some of the agents are actually doing their jobs. The rest are staring vacuously into space, texting on their cell phones, chatting with each other, etc. So, a medium-length security line that might’ve taken ten minutes to go through in the US took me more than thirty. Alas. Keep in mind, also, that this was a security checkpoint for connecting flights. People who have already gone through security at least once.

The London airport is huge and crowded. Its shopping area rivals the Houston Galleria for luxury brands; Cartier, Burberry, Chanel, Versace, Zegna, etc. have stores there. The first thing on my agenda was finding something to eat. I was looking forward to squeezing in a semi-authentic British meal during my short stay, and quickly found what appeared to be a traditional pub-type restaurant. I ordered the first thing on the menu (when in a foreign country, the top of the menu is your safest bet-- a travel tip I picked up from Houston Chronicle columnist Ken Hoffman) and a cup of tea. Ham, sausage, eggs and beans, with a mushroom about the diameter of a hockey puck. The ham and sausage weren’t bad, the eggs alright, and the beans were ketchupy and unappetizing. I didn’t touch the mushroom. Who the hell puts a plain mushroom in with breakfast? Oh, right. The British.


I’m about to board the flight for Madrid, so I’ve got to wrap this up. In short, British Airways is a fantastic airline. I’m going to try and start flying them to Lubbock from now on. London is foggy and British food is less than thrilling. Looking forward to better food and more sun in Spain.

Introduction

Greetings all! I’m writing this in Terminal 3 of the London Heathrow Airport, fresh off a nine and a half hour flight from Houston, waiting for my flight to Madrid. Before I start the actual blogging part of this business, I wanted to give you, my precious few readers, an introduction and overview of exactly what I’ll be doing this semester. I meant to write this introductory post a few weeks ago, but true to form, I managed to put it off until after I’ve already started the trip.

As it says in the brief “About Me” section on the right side of this page, I’ll be spending this semester at the TTU Center in Seville, Spain, taking the last few senior-level courses needed to complete my degree in Spanish. Texas Tech heavily promotes study abroad from the time you arrive at freshman orientation to the day you graduate. Which is a good thing, for two reasons. Firstly, I’ve been told by countless teachers, mentors, and classmates that studying abroad is one of the most important educational opportunities you can take. Secondly, it is very easy to study abroad at Texas Tech. In addition to a fantastic staff at the International Cultural Center, Tech has two campuses in Europe: one in Seville, the other in Germany. Traditionally, if you studied abroad you would have to work with both your home university and the university at which you will be studying in order to make sure that the credit you earn abroad will count towards whatever you’re doing at your home institution. However, since I’ll still be at Texas Tech in Seville, the credit earned is automatically applied to my degrees, no contracting required.

This home credit available to me in Seville is one of the reasons I was able to take this trip at this point in my academic career. In order to graduate with a Tech degree, your final thirty hours of studies must be taken at Texas Tech. However, since I will be taking fewer than thirty hours during the fall and spring of my senior year, this means that my credits during the spring of my Junior year (i.e., this semester) must be taken at Texas Tech in order for me to graduate next May, a requirement that would normally preclude a semester abroad. However, since (as I mentioned above) the credit I’ll be earning in Seville is Texas Tech credit, I was able to take this trip and still fulfill the requirements needed to graduate on time.

Because this post is already becoming long-winded, and I still haven’t even started talking about my trip thus far, I’ll only briefly outline what my trip and corresponding blog will entail. After flying Houston-London-Madrid-Seville, I’ll spend four months in Spain taking classes. During this time, I will be taking excursions with the school, as well as (hopefully) some travel on my own apart from the scheduled trips. While in Spain, I’ll live with a host family and generally try to immerse myself as much as possible in the language and culture. 
 I return to the United States on May 6th.

Enough housekeeping! Time to get down to the blogging!